PASSIVE Voice

SUBJECT + BE + PAST + PARTICIPLE VERB/VERB 3 [by, of, in]

Artinya di… / ter…

• A letter is sent (dikirim) by (oleh) Hamid (sebuah surat dikirim oleh Hamid)
• The room is cleaned (dibersihkan) by her (kamar dibersihkan oleh dia)
• A special present is given (diberikan) to use by Diana (sebuah hadiah khusus diberikan kepada kami oleh Diana)
• We were given (diberikan) a special present (kami ini diberikan sebuah hadiah khusus)
• A ton of rice is carried (diangkut) by the truck to JKT (satu ton beras diangkut oleh truk ke JKT)

ACTIVE	She cleans (membersihkan) the room
PASSIVE	The room is cleaned (dibersihkan) by her
ACTIVE	The students are discussing (sedang membicarakan) the current issues
PASSIVE	The current issues are being discussed (sedang dibicarakan)
ACTIVE	Mr. Chairman will open (akan dibuka) the seminar
PASSIVE	The seminar will be opened (akan dibuka) on time by Mr. Chairman
ACTIVE	Mr. President opened (membuka) the meeting last night
PASSIVE	The meeting was opened by (dibuka oleh) Mr. President last night
ACTIVE	Mr. Simon invites (mengundang) me to the party
PASSIVE	I am invited by (diundang oleh) to party Mr. Simon
ACTIVE	Iwan fals sings (menyanyikan) a song
PASSIVE	A song is sung by (dinyanyikan oleh) Iwan Fals

is, am, are, was, were, be, been		past participle / V3	artinya
	is / am	invited	diundang
	am / was
	are / were
Is	being		sedang diundang
Am
Are
was
were
will	be		akan diundang
Can			dapat diundang
may			boleh / mungkin diundang
must			harus / pasti di undang
has	been		telah diundanng
have
had